Vaccine HPV and cervical cancer you can never know

In the UK a thousand women die each year cervical cancer. The good news is that these statistics may see a decrease with the introduction of the HPV vaccine. In spite of how tragic death of Jade Goody last year raised awareness about cervical cancer, there is a large amount of misinformation about cervical cancer and vaccines virus (HPV) Human Papilloma. Because HPV vaccines proved to significantly reduce the incidence of cervical pre-cancer, may have the potential to save millions of people around the world.

What is HPV, and why is it important?

Are considered to be more than 200 strains of Human Papilloma Virus, which is 30 to 40 strains are thought to infect caudal people. HPV is the most common of all sexually transmitted infections. It is transmitted by sex anal, genital and oral. In most cases, the authority is able to clear the infection within approximately 1-2 years in some people, however, the virus is not cleared by the immune system. In these cases, various strains of HPV can go to cause sexual warts and cancer.

Studies have also shown that specific HPV strains are directly responsible for the various types of cancer. In particular, 2 strains 16 and 18, are responsible for 70% of cervical cancer. From the above, we have now, the two vaccines available that have been shown to provide resistance against these strains cause cancer and prevention of pre-cancerous injury.

You can get I tested for HPV?

Is available to indicate whether a person is infected with HPV and to determine which individual strains were introduced into the body of tests. Unfortunately, these tests are not available in the NHS; they are usually only available in the private sector.

How does the vaccine?

There are currently two vaccines used in the treatment of HPV: Gardasil and Cervarix. Both provide resistance to cancer of the neck, causing strains 16 and 18. In addition to these two strains of Gardasil also protects against strains 6 and 11, which are known to be responsible for genital warts.

Vaccines work by placing small bits (or Antigen) particular cancer causing strains in the immune system. It is important to realise that these small "bits" cannot cause infection HPV. In most of the human immune system will respond to these "bits" and create a memory of those individual strains of HPV. In the future, an infected by one of these strains, the immune system will recognize them immediately. The immune System will then mount a quick reply, clear the virus and hopefully prevent it remaining in the body, where it can be painful and cell damage, causing cervical cancer overdue.

To create an adequate immunity, vaccination programme includes having three jabs. After the first injection of the second injection is taken one month later. The third injection is administered in four months after the initial injection for Gardasil and 6 months after the initial injection for Cervarix.

The vaccine is safe?

Neither vaccine contains the actual virus. Testing for both vaccines have shown that this effect was most pain and swelling at the injection site, like most childhood vaccines. Between 1-10% of the Gardasil vaccine recipients suffered bruises and itching at the injection site and developed elevated temperature. Between 1-10% of Cervarix recipients suffered diarrhea, muscle and joint pains.

Both vaccines are not recommended for women who are pregnant. As regards breast-feeding Garadsil was shown as safe, although we have no similar data for Cervarix.

National UK vaccination programme began in September 2008 using the Cervarix vaccine. Since then, there was nothing to indicate that vaccination is harmful in any way that would require the program to be terminated.

Who are the vaccine?

Trial data shows that vaccination is effective in women who have already been exposed strains 16 and 18. As HPV is sexually transmitted, is the ideal for the vaccination of people before they become sexually active.

As both sexes shall transmit the virus can be vaccinated. However, it is considered to be more cost effective vaccination only females. Thought process for this is that if enough females are vaccinated, and then should be real not to vaccinate males.

Now a program of vaccination of NHS is aimed at young girls aged 12-13, although the catch program will offer 17 age of vaccination. Vaccination is also available privately from clinic Care Quality Commission (link) registered.

How long will the vaccine protect me?

Current published research indicates that protection against HPV infection and cervical overdue bronchial changes lasts at least five years, it will be several more years before we have to learn, even if it lasts longer. Yet to be determined whether vaccination booster will be required and how well the vaccine works to reduce the number of new cases of cervical cancer.

Where can I get the vaccine?

A vaccination programme is offered in the following places:
Secondary schools
GP surgical
Clinics private
The vaccine is not available by prescription. Department of health has classified it as a childhood vaccine that may only be available through the primary care trusts (PCTS). It is the responsibility of the PCT to distribute the vaccine to NHS surgical and schools, where they will be given.

Do I still need to go to the film?

Yes! It is for every woman to go to the regular film cervical. The vaccine does not protect 100%. In addition, although it is hoped the vaccine will prevent the most common form of cancer of the neck known as squamous skin, not yet known whether the vaccine that protects against Adenocarcinoma (another form of cancer of the neck). PAP test and no physical precautions (links) are absolute essential when it comes to detection and prevention of cancer of the neck.

The Conclusion Of The

I strongly urge women to get vaccinated against HPV. Why take the risk of not obtaining the vaccine when you can save your life? If you are not already sexually active, then you are in an ideal position to receive the benefits of the vaccine. If you are sexually active, you can minimize the risk of contracting HPV by staying in a monogamous relationship. Use of condoms, if you have multiple partners (although it is still the chance of getting infected by any contact with the skin, which is not protected by a barrier). Finally, never miss a Word orders. Early detection of cancerous cells-is essential for the prevention of cervical cancer.

Treatment of cervical cancer now on net

Cervical cancer, to some people, can be a very popular type of cancer, but, unfortunately, is not less dangerous. This type of cancer is the second only after breast cancer in the number of deaths recorded globally annually in women between the ages of 35 to 55. Although its occurrence depends on the country, sexual acts; Although this is not a medical examination proved, estimated 300,000 women have different stages of cancer of the neck globally.

The cause of cancer of the neck is much less complex compared to breast cancer and undergoing regular Word orders screening, often it is easy to detect cancer in its very early stage, when treatment is more effective and less invasive. The most common cause of cancer of the neck showed that Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is transmitted by intercourse. This virus can cause damage to cells of the cervix, which can progress to cancer. A smear of Word orders effectively screening can detect the earliest signs of pre-cancer changes in these cells.

Unfortunately, despite the simplicity of this type of cancer, most women do not notice it until a later stage when the cancer has spread across the neck, at times, to nearby organs. This may be due to the fact that bronchial changes in cervical cells cover a long period of time and often without symptoms. Although this is a good, on the one hand, because it allows you to effectively treat a condition on the stages of pre-cancerous, has also, on the other hand, because it remains in the body for a very long period of time, without warning, form character/wreaking havoc on the cells of the cervix and making treatment very difficult in the case has been finally released.

As for the prevention and early detection is very important with cervical cancer. Some reports say there is now a medical vaccine to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccine is said to come in three shots and when taken in the series, it is considered completely capable of preventing cancer of the neck by raising the body resistance against HPV. However, the vaccine should be taken before the girls become sexually active to run optimally. You and I know that the best treatment is prevention, if you have a daughter, sisters or friends, which are still sexual life, helping them get this vaccine would be the best assistance can make them. Ask your doctors for more information about the vaccine.

At an early stage in the development of cancer of the neck is usually treated with chemotherapy or radiation, or sometimes, a combination of the two. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs that enter the bloodstream. These contain chemical substances, which you can locate and destroy the cells of the bronchi, without harming normal cells of the body. Although these drugs come from certain undesirable effects, but the body can be obtained by those at the end of the treatment. Radiation involves the use of advanced electromagnetic waves reduce tumor, killing the cells of the bronchi in the process. During the process of other organs of the body are shielded from the radiation.

However, in advanced stages of cancer of the neck, surgery is usually the only alternative. Depending on how far spread cancer treatment may require partial removal of the cervix and uterus, known as a partial Hysterectomy. To back up your ovaries and other parts of the female caudal vertebrae.

If the spread of the cancer has reached some parts of the cervix and uterus, radical Trachelectomy can be an alternative treatment. This requires the removal of the cervix and the lower part of uterus with several lymph nodes in the pelvis, which are likely to be infected. This treatment is to preserve fertility.

However, in the worst cases of cancer of the neck where the cancer has spread beyond the uterus, radical Hysterectomy is the only option. This includes the removal of the cervix and uterus, ovaries and completely part of the vagina, the lymph nodes in the region. This is a very radical treatment and often the last alternative when cancer's got out of hand. Due to the Removal of the ovaries, hormonal value ovaries often has serious implications for the health of the woman. Paying attention to your body, especially in the neck, regular Word orders and a healthy lifestyle is all you need to ensure that never suffered such a result.

The cause of cervical cancer and effective treatment:well cervical cancer treatment

Recent high profile, the death of Jade Goody, British reality TV star with, cervical cancer, increases awareness of the deadly disease.

Cervical cancer takes the life around 253,500 women worldwide each year, in accordance with the National Cervical Cancer Coalition (NCCC). This threat is to lead to research efforts agreed at the cause of cervical cancer and effective treatment in the past few years.

Scientists have found that a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV) triggers at least 70% of cervical cancer. As a result of this discovery developed a vaccine that claim protects girls between the ages of 11 to 26, two General strains of HPV.

In addition, while not actually considered the cause of cancer of the neck, are factors that increase the risk of getting the disease. These risk factors include:
Long term use of birth control pills: the use of birth control pills for more than 4 years may increase the risk of cancer among women with neck HPV infection.
Not regular research: cancer of the neck is more popular among women, who do not have regular Pap tests.
HPV infection HPV infection: is not completely eliminated may cause cervical cancer in certain women.  Because these viruses are transmitted through sexual contact, the risk of HPV infection increases the number of sexual partners.
Smoking: smoking tobacco increases the risk of cancer of the neck of the women infected with HPV.
Weakened immune system: infection with HIV, or the use of medicines, which disable the immune system, increases the risk of cervical cancer.

Knowing the cause of cervical cancer and risk factors, help prevent women getting the disease.

However, when the women diagnosed with cervical cancer, is a very difficult decision. Which treatment is most effective? Which treatment he or she choose?

The treatment of cancer is the subject of a very controversial, as only one venture outside the sphere of the mainstream medical authority in the field of alternative medicine. Has very good reasons for such a heated controversy. In its simplest sense it is a conflict between the freedom of information and the self interest (profit).

Health care Dollar is in US industry, trillion themselves. The treatment of cancer accounted for 72.1 billion USD estimated revenue in 2004, in accordance with the National Cancer Institute. Is the naive hope that such a profitable industry enters the public interests before their own interest.

In fact, according to a recent documentary on "60 minutes", are twice as many lobbyists working on behalf of the pharmaceutical industry, there are congressmen. They are paid in order to obtain support for the creator of the right to the legislation, which protects the interests of producers of drugs and to dyskredytuje cancer treatment of the alternative media.

Alternative treatments and cures of cancer have been extensively documented in the last hundred years, a significant part of that unfortunately was put on hold, or information deliberately discredited because it poses a threat to those interests which profit from the patented treatments.

Although it is beyond the scope of this article to discuss specific alternative cancer treatments, here are some general guidelines that will help you discover important information for your own personal education and research.

First, you must be willing to become your own authority. Health and life, after all, and you have the right to make a final decision on the treatment you receive.For more information or have access to, the better Your position to truly make an informed choice.

Secondly, you must be willing to look beyond the conventional, mainstream sources, if you are going to really find the information that is being ignored.

Thirdly, it must allow the criteria selections to include anecdotal evidence, because it will never be FDA approved, research blindly in favour of any treatment, which may not be patented or given, for significant profit.

Rote is the answer to dyskredytuje effective alternative treatments of all kinds, "there is no clinical evidence that proves that it works." Although it is true, it is also confusing. This means that treatment does not work. There is no clinical evidence, because there has been no clinical trials, and never will be, because most of the alternatives cannot be patented. Therefore there is no incentive to pay for clinical trials.

Anecdotal, first person accounts of successful cancer treatment, alternative can offer new choices and directions to explore. Legitimate research with the more liberal States often can support these opinions and help you in making informed decisions, which may lead to successful healing, even cancer.

Symptoms of cervical cancer and characters-Lessons to Be Learned here

Jade Goody's death due to cancer of the neck of the uterus, teaches us that we must be careful about this killer disease. There are lessons to be drawn to episode Jade Goody, so that we can keep a careful watch signs of possible cervical cancer, signs and potential cure.

Cervical cancer--the first cancers in women in most developing countries.  Represents 34% of women of all cancers.  The approximate global reach women each year who suffer from cancer neck is 500,000.  Although women of all ages are at risk of cancer of the neck is mainly visible in women since the mid-though apart to 55, with the average age is 47.

Most of the people is, unfortunately, was about cervical cancer.  It has nothing to do with Your spinal cord or your neck.  Is a disease in which cancer cells are visible in the cervical tissue.  Neck, which is the lower part of the uterus, Vagina, an uterus.  Neck is pink color. Is covered by squamous cells, which are similar to scales in appearance.  Cervical canal is lined with a different type of cells, known as a column of cells area where these two types of cells meet is called T-zone or a zone of transition is the Mecziara, which can cause abnormal cell growth.

How can I check if I have cancer of the neck: in the earliest stages, it is quite difficult to ascertain, if you have cervical cancer because it does not have any visible signs. Irregular bleeding, bleeding or pain during sex or vaginal discharge, chronic affection of the low, which are the symptoms that may be linked to cervical cancer, tenders shall be displayed at an advanced stage.

Who is at risk of cancer of the neck?

Those who unprotected sex: the majority of sexually active women are the chances of carrying HPV virus, which spreads through skin to skin contact with the area of HPV infection. Sex at a young age, unprotected sex and more sex partners augments the chances of infection HPV women.  In other words, HPV infection can cause cervical cancer. The use of condoms for unprotected sex, cannot help because the virus can be transmitted by contact with the skin to the skin in the area of the genital organs, which is not covered by a condom.  However, does not mean one should not use condoms, it is very important to protect against AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.

Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of the woman contract cervical cancer.  Chemical produced by smoking may damage the DNA of cells, with the neck, making them the bronchi.
Chlamdiya infection: Chlamydia bacteria in nature is also the cayuse, triggered by sexual contact.
Diet low in fruit and vegetables: women who do not eat enough fruits or vegetables miss out on the antioxidant properties which keep cancer at Bay.  Phytochemicals as vitamins A, C, E and beta-carotene are known to prevent cervical cancer.
    HIV infection: women who have a weak immune system from diseases such as HIV (with disabilities) can also suffer from cervical cancer.
Long term oral contraceptives: the use of long-term contraceptives, say 5 years or more, you can increase the chances of a woman suffering from cancer of the neck.
Family history of cancer of the neck: women who have a family history of cancer of the neck are also threatened. A person who has a family history of this disease can be less genetically equipped to combat infection HPV better than other women.

How is diagnosed with cancer of the neck?  As mentioned before, pain or bleeding during sex, or otherwise, are some signs of vaginal discharges; However, this does not mean that you have cervical cancer. Better is if you see a doctor who will ask you to go to the test, Pap

Pap test or standard device used speculum to examine the cervix is placed in the Vagina.  The cells are skimmed from the surface of the cervical surface with a swab of cotton and then smeared onto a glass plate. Another sample is taken from the T-zone with a spatula. There is a new technology known as liquid based Pap test, which gives a greater degree of accuracy.  The slide is sent to the laboratory where the cytotechnologist (the person who shall review the slides), and a pathologist examines a sample of any irregularities.  The pap test is usually accurate and can be used to detect cervical cancer even in the early stages. To increase the reliability of the test, Pap, go to your doctor two weeks after the last menstrual period and avoid having sex, douching, using tampons or using vaginal creams, powders, suppositories, sprays, etc. at least 48 hours before the StartOf the test.

Report unusual Word orders is not means cervical cancer. This means only that you have some kind of cellular changes in the cells which cover the surface of the neck.  Pap test is only for media screening, there are other studies that are important for confirming the Pap test abnormalities and diagnosing the disease.  You must have some kind of a continuation, try the test again after a few months. Depending on the seriousness of the irregularity, the doctor may also recommend a biopsy, Colposcopy (magnified view of the Vagina and cervix) or curettage.

What should be the regular Pap test:

Screening should begin three years after the woman begins to have intercourse. It is recommended to undergo a Pap test every two or three years.  The combination of the HPV test, Pap test should be regarded as routine screening for women older than 30.  Go to my blog listed below to know about cervical cancer cure.

Risk factors for cervical cancer easly ways

Today, we would like to discuss some of the risk factors for cervical cancer. They are many, which will not be possible for us to exhaust all of them, but let us see how far we can go today.

1 Human PAPILLUM virus infection) (HPV): this is the most important risk factors for cancer of the cervix. Doctors believe that before a woman may develop cervical cancer, she must have been infected with HPV. Certain types of HPV are classified as "high risk", because they are a major cause of cervical cancer. These types include HPV 6 HPV 18 HPV, HPV 31, 35 and 45 HPV and many others. Approximately two-thirds of all cervical cancer are caused by HPV 16-18.

2) smoking: Women who smoke are more likely to get cancer of the neck than women who do not smoke. Smoking provides authority to many chemicals causing cancer, which affects not only the lungs but other parts of the body. The lungs will first and foremost, to absorb those harmful substances, and then move it to a stream of blood throughout the body. By-products of tobacco were found in the cervical mucus of women who smoke. These substances damage the DNA of cells neck and equally can lead to the development of cervical cancer.

3) Immunosuppression: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virus that causes AIDS is. This virus completely interferes with the immune system of the body and makes women more at risk of being infected with HPV. It is one of the reasons for the increased risk of cancer of the neck in women with AIDS. The immune System is very important in the destruction of cancer cells and a slowdown in the growth of their spread. Cervical pre-cancer is is likely to develop into invasive cancer faster in women with HIV.

4) CHLAMYDIA infection: this is a very common bacterium, which can then infect the reproductive system. Propagation is mainly through sexual contact. Women whose blood tests Show Chlamydia past or present are at greater risk of cervical cancer in women with normal test results. This type of infection often shows no symptoms in women. Unless the woman goes to examine its pelvic region, she may not know that it is infected with a chlamydii. When is long in the body, leads to the pelvic inflammation, which also leads to fecundity.

5) Diet: Diets low in fruit and vegetables, you can increase the risk of cervical cancer. Also equally overweight can lead to cervical cancer.

6) Birth control PILLS: the use of birth control pills for a long time increases the risk of cervical cancer in women. The longer these pills are used, the risk goes up or goes down, after his detention.

7) Multiple PREGNANCIES: Women with many pregnancies in full to an increased risk of cancer of the neck. This may be due to some of these women may be exposed to unprotected sexual activities, which shall consequently be exposed to HPV infection. This is because the immune system is weak, the pregnant woman to infection HPV/cancer growth.

8) Low socio-economic: many women with low incomes do not have access to adequate health-care services, including pap tests, and the implication of this is that it will not be passed or considered for pre-cancerous cervical diseases.

9) History of the family: cancer of the neck runs in some families. If the mother and sister to cervical cancer, the risk of developing this disease is higher. Women from the same family as the patient already diagnosed with cancer of the neck may be a more may have one or more non-genetic risk factors previously described in this section.

I love to hear what are their own views or opinions on this position.

Prevention of cervical cancer, you need to Take care

Prevention of any disease can be primary or secondary. Previous calls for action on the determinants of the disease to prevent. The second is the early detection of disease, shall be accepted for intervention to stop its progress.

There has been a significant media PR for the prevention of cancer of the neck during the last half of the year. Almost all of his focus on vaccine Papilloma Virus (HPV), which called on human cervical cancer vaccine, although there is no such vaccines available anywhere in the world.

No cervical led to a steady decline in the incidence of and mortality from cancer of the neck in developed countries, which have a population a wide screening.

Yet cervical film can scarcely have been discussed in the prevention of cancer of the neck of the target media. This is despite the indisputable fact that only 43% of women have cervical smear Malaysian ever in their life (national health and morbidity Survey 2006) Although cancer of the neck is the second most common cancer in women (national cancer register, 2003). There is a too frequent cervical screening for women who are younger or who are at low risk.

At the beginning of cancer of the neck begins with changes in the cervix, where squamocolumnar junction flat epithelial squamous epithelial columnar option exocervix meets with the endocervix. The proportion of the nucleus to the cell size is increased in epithelium during the pre-cancer disease.

There is a relationship between the induction of these changes and HPV infection. Pre-cancer changes are called cervical wewnatrzwydzielnicza biopsy (C). (C) are classified as mild (1 C), moderate (C 2) or corrosive (3 C). (C) moves the mild to moderate dreadful disease and then invasive cancer over seven to twenty years, during this progression, which can be seen by the cervical film are customarily any symptoms.

Cervical cancer is stage pre-cancerous lasting about 7 to 20 years before standard cells change into cancer cells. How are known factors risk of cancer of the neck, can be supplied a behavioral intervention to prevent its development.

Regular pelvic examinations and cervical film will detect most pre-cancerous changes in the cervix. Treatment development of aggressive cancer could be stopped. Even if it is aggressive cancer present, it's going to be seen on stage early, curable.

Cervical smear screening test is a pre-cancerous cells discovers. This allows the doctors to refer those with unnatural changes in the cervix for further investigation and treatment. Must be emphasised that the cervical smear test is not diagnostic.

Involves taking a sample of small cells of the cervix using a brush or spatula. The cells are placed on a slide glass or to the container and sent to a laboratory to study minute.

No cervical are recommended for all women, but if the woman is the assigned sex. The probability of occurrence of cancer of the neck in such girls is considered to be low, but you can still occur. Regular pelvic examinations and Pap film should be made after the starting sexual activity. The frequency would be on the risk profile of women and understanding.

The use of film in General cervical screening population in many developed Nations marked decrease in the occurrence was completed cervical cancer. It is critical that patients and/or their Mom and pop are informed of vaccines to provide insurance against certain types of HPV and cervical cancer.There are several vaccines available. One vaccine acts against 4 types of HPV and the other against 2. Obstacles to the development of HPV infection. As HPV infection is a serious risk to the development of cervical cancer, vaccination pre-would be a recurrence of some of its development.

Behavioral interventions have an important role to play and they are relatively economical. Does not yet seem to be given the same press as that HPV vaccines. Misconception of many patients and/or their Mom and pop HPV vaccines are bullets wizardry to get a shot of cancer of the neck needs to be addressed by the health messages that reflect reality preventing cervical cancer.

In short, requires greater stress by policy makers and health care execs proven systems and behavioral intervention film, if it is to be an important impact on reducing the incidence of and mortality from cancer of the neck.

Learn the symptoms of cervical cancer and treatment easy way

Did you know that the "Cancer of the neck" is one of the most silent and the most dangerous diseases which can be thwarted by women? It is due to estradzie Symptoms are simply out to other ailments. Many women ignore the signs for they know that it is just simple Ovulation pain, but there are a large risk of cancer directly only appears when it is submitted. Cancer of the neck do not typically display its symptoms until the cancer is advanced and has. They are possible symptoms of cancer of the neck, that woman can be noted:

Abnormal bleeding: there is abnormal bleeding Vagina and in the month of bleeding may be heavy or light. Vaginal bleeding and changes can be noted that this is one of the signs of cervical cancer.

Unusual discharge heavy: boost vaginal discharges is one of the signs of this cancer. There is a foul odour and contains mucus and very thick, which is not a normal and can be directly observed.

Pelvic pain: it is not associated with a normal menstrual cycle that could be mild or severe pain which is likely to suffer, the woman. In which the pain, which suffer from the woman is so painful, with the dull ache to severe pain and may be more dangerous if it is not associated with the menstrual period.

Pain in the urine: bladder infection is, which is a pain in the urine or bladder pain and may be more risky, if cancer is spreading out in the bladder.

Bleeding between regular menstrual periods after sexual, douching or pelvic exam: neck irritation and bleeding occurs directly after sex and will also occur during douching. Menstrual periods, which could cause serious cervical infections would be cancer.

Cervical cancer begins at the surface of the cervix, which is in the cells and there are two types of cells in the surface of the cervix: column and squamos. Most of the instances of cancer of the neck can be found in the cells of the squamos. Cervical cancer usually develops very slowly and begins "Dysplasia", which is przedrakowy. Dysplasia can be easily detected by the Word orders and 100% proven treatment. Undetected przedrakowy would be the development of cancer and may spread to the bladder, lungs, liver and intestines.

Cervical cancer is almost due to HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). It is the ordinary of the virus, which is distributed by intercourse. They are caused by having sex at a young age, having many sexual partners, who participate in high-risk sexual activities and having weak immune system and the poor economic status.

Cervical cancer can be cured by the devastating and taking away precancerous tissue. There are many ways of excluding without removing the uterus, or damage to the neck in order to still have children in the future.

Surgery types early cancer of the neck:

Laser therapy-is to use light to burn abnormal tissue.

LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) is the use of electricity in order to remove abnormal tissue.

Cryotherapy-he will freeze the abnormal cells.

Types of surgery for advanced cervical cancer:

Hysterectomy-removal of the uterus but does not receive the ovaries and may be carried out by women who repeatedly are to be subjected to procedures LEEP.

Radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer-is, which later spread to the pelvis, or cancer that have returned. Is internal or external.

Chemotherapy-the use of medicines for exterminating cancer.