Cervical cancer is the second most Trousseau in women worldwide, and remains the main cause of deaths associated with cancer for women in developing countries.The condition usually affects women average age or older, but it can be diagnosed in women of reproductive age. Cervical cancer are classified as either preinvasive where lower third of the epithelium contains abnormal cells, or invasive, in which the full thickness of the epithelium contains abnormally proliferating cells.
Cervical cancer develops in the guards of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus (womb), which enters Vagina. These cancers are not always spread, but those that most often spread to the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina or rectum muscle.
The Reason For The
Cervical cancer develops almost always from the cell changes caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is spread through sexual contact of the skin to the skin during sexual activity. It also seems more prevalent in women who smoke. Sexual activity, which increases the risk of infection with HIV and HPV and cancer of the neck consists of the following: having multiple sexual partners or sex with a partner of unrestricted, the history of the disease is transmitted sexually, sexual at a young age.
The signs and symptoms
Early stages may be completely asymptomatic. Signs of advanced cancer may include: loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from vagina, leaking of urine or faeces from fractures Vagina and bones.
Diagnosis
Research of cloacal Papanicolaou (Pap) has been used to screen for pre-cancerous lesions in asymptomatic women over the past 50 years. While the Word orders is an effective screening test, the confirmatory diagnosis of cancer of the neck or pre-cancer requires a biopsy of the cervix. Wewnatrzwydzielnicza cervical biopsy, the precursor to cervical cancer, is often diagnosed on examination of cervical biopsies by a pathologist.
Other risk factors
Women and diets low in fruit and vegetables may be at increased risk. Studies indicate that the risk of cancer of the neck goes up, the longer a woman takes oral contraceptives, but the risk of dating again after OCs are retained. Women who have multiple full term pregnancies have increased risk of developing cervical cancer.
The Prevention Of
Cervical cancer is the easiest to prevent cancer of the female sex, because there is no available vaccine and screening. The vaccine known as Gardasil provides protection from the most dangerous types of HPV, and recently published the results indicate that the new cervical cancer eventually can be reduced by as 97% in those areas where vaccination is implemented and maintained.
Treatment
The treatment of cancer of the neck depends on the stage of cancer, the size and shape of the tumor, age and General State of health of the woman and her desire to have children in the future. Appropriate approach depends on the precise movements of clinical trials. Stages of preinvasive may be treated to destroy total excisional biopsy, cryosurgery and laser. Therapy of invasive squamous skin may include therapy, Hysterectomy and radiation.
Internal radiation therapy uses device filled with radioactive materials, which is placed inside a woman's Vagina to cervical cancer. Here are some of the medicines used for chemotherapy cancer cervical 5-FU and Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Ifosfamide, Paclitaxel and Cyclophosphamide.
Thirty-five percent of patients with invasive cervical cancer have persistent or recurrent disease after treatment. Recurrent cervical cancer detected in its earliest stages can be treated successfully with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of these three. Interestingly the number of patients reported significant benefits from using the Lifewave patches for pain relief acupuncture and general health.
Survival
Chance of 5 years for cancer that has spread inside the cervix walls but not outside the cervix is 92%. However, the 5-year survival rate is steadily decreases as the cancer spreads to other areas. Recently the combined use of Cisplatin and topotecan appear significantly improve survival compared with single-agent Cisplatin. If all stages combined together, the rate of five years is around 73%.
As the cancer metastasizes to other parts of the body, forecast drastically decreases because the treatment of local lesions is generally more effective than whole body treatments such as chemotherapy.
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