HPV is the abbreviation used for the Human Papilloma Virus. HPV causes a disease known as genital warts, but also causes cervical cancer. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world today.
There are many different types of HPV, and not all types cause wart as damage are displayed in the area of the genital organs. In fact, most people who have this disease transmitted sexually have no symptoms of the issue of their presence.
Statistics show that up to a maximum of 50% of sexually active adults pozyskaja HPV in their existence. A robust immune system probably will be able to take care of the initial infection with HPV may never even know that you had it. If you have been infected with HPV causing genital warts, you see wart as damage around the area of sexual, including on the shaft of the penis and anal area. Women with genital warts may not see any change at all if they are limited to the muscles of the vagina.
Strains of HPV that cause genital warts are classified as low-risk strains of viruses that cause cancer of the neck are classified as "high risk".
The link between cervical cancer and sexual activity was first suspected during observation (1841) nuns were never diagnosed with cervical cancer. At the same time, it was noted that the cancer of the neck was more often in women who were prostitutes. The link between the Papilloma viruses and cancer was found in tests on rabbits, but was until the Human Papilloma Virus, it was found that was a link to HPV and cervical cancer. This Problem has occurred in late 1970.
Canadian and American Cancer Society, other lists to be a risk factor for cancer of the neck as a long period of exposure of the female sex hormones found in birth control pills, smoking, HIV infection, exposure to certain hormones such as Diethylstilbestrol (DES), and genetic factors.
Cervical cancer
The neck is the opening of the uterus. When infected with strains of Human Papilloma Virus high risk of these cells may become the bronchi. Women over 30 are at more risk of developing cancer of the neck suggesting that needs time bronchial changes occurs after infection HPV. Not all women who are infected with Human Papilloma Virus will go to the development of cervical cancer.
In the United States, cancer of the neck is more widespread among the population of Hispanic and Black, who also have higher mortality from this disease. In Canada, higher rates of cancer of the neck are visible among the elderly (aged 40-59), immigrants, Australian and lower socio economic populations. In both countries believe that the rates are higher among these populations due to a lack of screening, which results in the detection at a much later stage of the disease.
The number of deaths due to cervical cancer in the past 50 years has decreased drastically due to the ability to diagnose the disease early with the Pap test. This test is the name of its author George Papanikolaou. Is a simple test requires a sample of cells from the cervix. The tissue is sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. Bronchial changes can be detected very early, and thus early detection improves the success rate for treatment.
Treatment
When diagnosed early enough for cancer of the neck may be treated by removing the cells of the bronchi. Is in the range from the removal of cells from the cervix to be limited to a full Hysterectomy depending on the progress of cancer is and whether it has spread to the lymphatic tissue.
The Prevention Of
You can reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer by limiting the number of sexual contacts and knowing your partner status HPV. If you are sexually active, rather than in monogamous relationships, you must use the methods of barrier protection from each sexual encounter and are subject to regular screening as part of routine testing. It is recommended that sexually active women should have a gynecological examination of Word orders every three years to the age of 69.
HPV vaccine
Vaccines have recently come on the market, which provides protection from two strains of high risk HPV. Health officials are recommending all young women be vaccinated before they become sexually active. The vaccine is provided free of charge for girls in most provinces in Canada. Many countries in the UNITED STATES are trying to pass legislation requiring the vaccine, but the term only 3 have been successful in getting legislation passed.
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